Tech-ed 2008 November 17, 2008
Posted by codinglifestyle in ASP.NET, C#, IIS, jQuery, Parallelism, Security, SharePoint, Visual Studio 2010.Tags: 2008, ajax, barcelona, C# v4.0, coderush, deployment, dynamic, ie8, IIS, jQuery, linq, MVC, optional parameters, Parallelism, Security, tech-ed, threads, VS2010
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Last week I had the opportunity to attend TechEd 2008. I have compiled a set of notes from the keynote and sessions I attended below. Most of the information presented at these conferences is not really instructive for addressing today’s problems but talks about future problems and the technologies we will use to address them. There are some interesting technologies coming down the pipe in the not so distant future and these notes may provide you with enough information to google more information about the topics which interest you.
I skipped a lot of older information about the VS2008 release, C# v3.0, and Linq which can all be found here.
Keynote
· Testing Activity Center application
o Pillar: No more no-repro
o Generate test cases that tester can click off
o Bug recording including video, call stack, system information
o Generate a bug integrated in to Team System
§ Can start up debugger and reproduce tester’s scenario
§ Captures line of code, call stack, everything
· Code buffering
o Method shows history of changes (graphically too)
o Integrates SCC versions in to IDE
· MVC design pattern
o Model = data
o View = web page / UI
o Controller = logic
· SharePoint Integration
o Server explorer includes lists, ect
o Webpart template automatically contains ascx control for design support
o SharePoint LINQ
o List Event wizard
§ Auto-generate XML for site def??
· Performance Profiler
o Pillar: Leverage multi-core systems
o See which method is taking time and core utilization
§ Graphically shows core usage including drill down
· Will help with concurrency, deadlock debugging, ect
VS2008 Service Pack 1 Overview
· ADO.NET Entity Framework release
o Very similar to Linq To SQL
o Generate data model
§ conceptual model static (actual db) model
o Data Services
§ Data centric abstraction over web services (WFC)
§ Exposes and takes IQueryable so datasets very easy to work with in a LINQ like way
§ Routing lets URI act like a Linq query
· http://Root/my.svc/Customers/35/FirstName
o Dynamic Data
§ Given a data model will create aspx accessibility to defined objects
· Security: all objects off by default but can dynamically access entire data model
· Allow CRUD access via ASPX templates applied to all objects
o CRUD = create, read, update, delete
o Can create individual page for certain object
o Can customize template to affect all objects
· Ajax / other enhancements
o Ajax
§ History Points
· Addresses problem that users lose ability to hit back button
§ Script combining
· To improve performance allows to dynamically combine js libraries
o Improves javascript intellisense
o Improves web designer performance (bugs/regressions addressed)
C# v4.0
· History
o V1 – Managed Code big emphasis
o V2 – Generics; finished the language
o V3 – LINQ
· Pillars
o Declarative programming: we are moving from “what?” to “how?”
§ LINQ is an example of this
o Concurrency: Some of the parallelism extensions we will be getting
o Co-Evolution: VB and C# will more closely evolve together vs. Features hitting languages at different times
o Static vs. Dynamic Languages: aren’t necessarily a dichotomy
§ Static: C++, C#, VB – anything compiles
§ Dynamic: IronRuby, IronPython, Javascript
· New keyword: dynamic
o Call any method of a dynamic object and the compiler won’t complain
§ No intellisense possible
§ Will call during runtime
§ i.e.
· dynamic calc = GetCalculator();
· calc.Add(10,20); //We know nothing about calc object
§ Lots of power to be explored here
o Optional Parameters
§ Like in C++ (and apparently VB)
§ Named parameters
· Can also skip optional parameters
· Public StreamReader OpenTextFile(string sFile, bool bReadOnly = true, int nBufferSize = 1024);
· sr = OpenTextFile(“foo.txt”, buffersize:4096);
o COM Interoperability
§ No more “ref dummy”!
· Will get: doc.SaveAs(“Test.docx”); //Winword saveas
· Versus: doc.SaveAs(“Test.docx”, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy, ref dummy);
§ Automatic dynamic mapping so less unnecessary casting
§ Interop type embedding
· No more bringing in PIA
o Safe Co and Contra-variance
o Compiler as a service
§ Compiler black box opened up to be used and extended
§ In example created a command window with C#> prompt
· Was able to define variables, functions, ect like in IronPython
Ajax v4.0
· Introduction
o Web app definition
§ Web site is a static collection of pages (such a BBC news)
§ Web application is something which replaces a traditional windows app
o Traditional Server-Side ASP.NET vs. AJAX
§ Pros
· Safe: Guaranteed browser compatibility
· Powerful: All the power of a .NET language in code-behind
§ Cons
· Response: User must wait for postback
· Performance: All page content rendered for each interaction
· Update Panels: Use Wisely
o An update panel uses sneaky postbacks so while it looks better it is still as bad as traditional server side asp.net
o Don’t wrap an entire page in an update panel
§ Wrap the smallest region required
§ Use triggers to set what controls will fire a sneaky postback
o Turn ViewState OFF
§ Down the line this will not be on by default
§ We often send a lot of unnecessary information over the wire in ViewState
· Ajax Calls (Services)
o Consider using an Ajax control to update data as needed
o Calling a web service from javascript is not considered dangerous or bad practice
o Example
§ Have a datagrid with postback bound to a dropdown list. Instead of a postback on ddlist use Ajax call
· Instead of a datagrid use a straight html table
· Via script we make a call to the web service
· Use stringbuilder to format return to build up new rows
§ Kinda horrible! Too much mixing of mark-up and script
· Client Side Controls
o Clean way of separating Ajax related script from the web page
o Allows you to bind to Ajax calls in a template way
o Example
§ From above we now separate js in to a client side control which is now cleanly referenced on our web page
· Declarative Client Side Controls
o “X” in XML stands for extensible; but not often extended!
o Use XML to bring in namespaces like System and DataView
o Can define a datagrid purely in html by adding attributes to the
tag in a table
· Fail over
o Problem with Ajax is not it is not always supported for reasons of accessibility, search engines, or disabled javascript (mobile devices)
o Does require double implementation of Ajax and traditional solution but it is an option when needed
· New features in SP1
o Back button support!
§ As of VS2008 SP1 Ajax now has back button support
§ ScriptManager property EnableHistory=true and onNavigate event
§ AddHistoryPoint(key,value);
§ AddHistoryPoint(key,value,“Text seen in back button history instead of url”)
§ Process
· Enable history and add event
· When page event fires store value (index, ect) with AddHistoryPoint() in provided history cache
· Use history event to set page back up with value retrieved from HistoryEventArgs
o Example: set a form to display an item from the last selected index
o Script Combining
§ Combine scripts for better performance
· Example showed initial 15sec down to 3
§ Must tell ScriptManager all libraries and it will combine/compress them in to one server call
§ Must explicitly tell which scripts to use – even separate AJAX libraries
· ScriptReferenceProfiler
o Free webcontrols which will tell you all the libraries a page uses to make the above less painful
· Factoids
o Ajax initiative started to address Outlook Web Access (OWA); a good example of a web application
o Script Manager is just a way to make sure the page includes the Ajax javascript libraries
§ Ajax script commands prefixed with $
· $get(“my id”) looks to be handy
§ Can dynamically add event handlers in javascript using Ajax js library
· $addHandler($get(“dropdownlist1”), “change”, myFunc);
· Cool “must have” tools
o Fiddler (www.fiddler2.com)
§ Shows response time, requests/responses, statistics
§ Tip: must place a dot in uri for Fiddler to capture localhost
· http://localhost./default.aspx
o Firebug – Firefox extension
Visual Studio Tips & Tricks
· Ppt slides: http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/karenliuteched08
· A lot more keyboard shortcuts: http://blogs.msdn.com/karenliu/
· MS and partnered with DevExpress which is offering CodeRush Express for free
o Required for a lot of the shortcuts and refactoring shown
· Editing
o Tools>Options>Editors>C#>Formatting>Set Other Spacing Options>Ignore Spaces
o Keyboard tricks
§ Ctrl M,O Toggle collapse all
§ Ctrl M,M Expand region
§ F12 Go to definition
§ Shift F12 Final all references
§ Ctrl Shift F8 Jump up Go to definition stack
§ Ctrl [ or ] Jump between brackets
§ Ctrl Alt = or – Smart Select
§ Ctrl . See smart tag (Implement a missing function, add using statements)
§
o Snippets
§ Lots of boilerplate goodies are there. Really need to start using them
· Ctor
§ Lots more smart HTML snippets coming
· Debugging
o Step OVER properties (r-click at breakpoint to check option)
o Step into Specific – list of all functions down the chain you can jump to step in to
o Tools
§ Tinyget – mini stress test
§ Adphang – get memory dump of w3wp
§ Windbg – open dump
· Loadby SOS mscorwks
o Need sos.dll for windbg to interpret stack
· Deployment
o Web.config transform for release, uat, ect
o Powerful web deployment publishing options
§ Http, ftp, fpse
§ Msdeploypublish
· New MS protocol for host supporting includes database, iis settings, access control lists (ACL), ect
· Free test account at http://labs.discountasp.net/msdeploy
· Other
o www.VisualStudioGallery.com – IDE extensions gallery
§ PowerCommands for VS08
o VS2008 SDK application
§ Samples tab
· Click to open sample straight in VS ready to go
Silverlight v2 101
· XAML
o A subset of WPF
o Read-only designer view
§ Must edit XAML by hand
§ Proper designer on the way
o Can at least drag XAML text templates for many controls
· Silverlight Controls
o Greatly extended in Silverlight v2
§ Visit: www.silverlight.net for a demo
§ Most of what you’d expect in ASP.NET is available in Silverlight
o Of Note
§ StackPanel
· Previously on Canvas available requiring static x,y position designation
· Operates like a panel with z-order
· Security
o Lives in a sandbox which can’t be extended for security reasons
o There are ways to safe access local (isolated) storage, have a file dialog, sockets, cross domain access
· Nifty
o Can easily stream media content with one line of XAML
o Can easily spin any element
Parallelism
· Introduction
o Sequential performance has plateaued
o When we have 30 cores this may lead to dumber cores where we have a situation that today’s software runs slower on tomorrow’s hardware
o Need to start thinking about parallelism
§ Understand goals vs. usage
§ Measure existing performance. VS2010 has tools to do this
§ Tuning Performance
· Typically we start with sequential programming and add parallelism later
· VS2010 has Profiler tool for tuning performance
§ Identify opportunities for parallelism
§ Use realistic datasets from the outset; not only on site with the customer
§ Parallelize only when necessary, but PLAN for it as it does introduce race conditions, non-determinism, timing issues, and a slew of other potential bugs
§ Once code is written for parallelism it can scale to any size automatically without any code changes
· New technologies to help
o Parallel API
§ Task
· Like a thread but more optimal with a richer API
o Has a value for threads which must return a value
§ Accessing the value automatically the same as Thread.Join or Task.Wait
§ ThreadPool
· Just pass a delegate and let Microsoft worry about the hardware and how to best allocate and spawn threads
· The ideal number of threads = number of cores
§ TimingBlock class makes it easy to test performance
· No more: (end time – start time) / 1000
§ Decorate code w/ measurement blocks which appear in Profiler
o Parallel Extensions
§ First class citizen in VS2010 (SDK today?)
§ Parallel.For and Parallel.ForEach
· Still need to use critical sections around shared resources inside loop
· Tip: Best practice is to parallelize the outer for loop only
· Automatically adds measurement blocks to profiler to see results
§ Parallel.Invoke
§ Parallel extended IEnumerable to perform queries much faster
· var q = from n in arr.AsParallel() where IsPrime(n) select n;
§ Task group
· i.e. For a quick sort instead of using a recursive algorithm use task groups to leverage parallelism with little change to code
o Debugging – Parallel Stacks
§ Richer API to display tasks or threads and view a holistic mapping of their execution
o Tools
§ Performance Wizard
· CPU sampling, timing, ect
§ Profiler
· Thread Blocking Analysis
o Shows each thread’s parallel execution revealing race conditions affecting performance
§ Displays information about critical sections in tooltip
§ Can show dependencies for resources/locks across threads
jQuery
· Ships in future VS but available now
· Will not be changed by Microsoft but will be supported so we can use it with customers requiring support
· VS intellisense available from jquery.com
· Selectors
1. $(“:text”) tag Select all text boxes
2. $(.required) class Select any element with this class tag
3. $(“#name”) id Select with this ID
· Animations
1. $(…).Show()
2. $(…).Hide()
3. $(…).slideDown()
4. $(…).slideUp()
5. $(…).fadeIn()
6. $(…).fadeOut
7. Massive open source libraries with hundreds more
§ Plugins.jquery.com
MVC 101
· MVC
o Controller (input) pushes to model and view
o View (UI)
o Model (logic)
· An alternative, not replacement, to traditional web forms
· Easier to test
o No dependencies on request/response or viewstate as this everything is explicit and therefore testable
· No server side controls (or designer support), postbacks, or events.
o Think back to classic ASP
o What is all this by-hand crap? XAML (WPF and Silverlight) is only notepad as well
· Action, instead of event, fires not in View but in the Controller.
o The View, aka aspx page, has no code behind.
· In Controller can define a action and use wizard to create it’s view (web page)
· ViewUserControl is a collection of html and inline asp which is reusable
IIS v7
· Modules
o ASP.NET managed HttpModules can be plugged in directly to IIS v7
§ No more unmanaged ISAPI filters
o Modules can be managed within IIS v7 Manager
o Configuration for modules can be exposed through manager
§ Customer WinForm configuration can also be exposed
· Config
o No more meta-base
§ All settings exists in central applicationHost.config – similar to a web.config
· C:\windows\system32\inetsrv\config\schema
§ Can share IIS config for farm scenario
o www.iis.net contains a configuration pack which allows you to show the config file within the IIS manager
Security
· Concept of Security Development Lifecycle (SDL)
· Threat Modelling – package available for formalized security reviews
o Talks about prioritizing risks
· Multi-Pass Review Model
o 1 – Run fuzz and code analysis tools
o 2 – Look for ‘patterns’ in riskier code
o 3 – Deep review of riskiest code
· Golden rule: What does the bad guy control?
o What if he controls x & j (resources obtained from user, port, pipeline, compromised file system or database)
§ Char [] f = new char[3];
§ f[3] = 0; bug
§ f[x] = 0; can write a null to anywhere in memory
§ f[x] = y; can write anything anywhere in memory
· Accepted encryption
o AES and SHAXXX only
o Everything else is banned! So long TripleDES
· Do not use: try { } catch (Exception ex) { }
o Hides bugs and security flaws
o Catch only exceptions we can handle
IE v8
· Debug tools included out of the box
o Hit F12
§ Debug javascript
§ Solve style issues
· Compatibility – new rendering engine following widely-accepted standard
o Get prepared for our apps look and feel to break
o Set meta-tag to tell IE8 to continue to render using v7 engine
· Accelerators
o Can develop own accelerators which can highlight a name and pass to a website as a parameter. Employee staff directory, for example.
Cool Stuff
· Ctrl-,
o Quick search feature in 2010
· Ctrl-.
o Refactoring: infers using statement. Generate a new method as your developing
· Web.config
o Release version compiles debug/standard web.config and turns off debug, hardens security, replaces config and connection strings
o Part of the installer
Other Stuff
· Ribbon support in VS2008 Feature Pack
o Wrapper to get access to Vista controls and features
o TaskDialog and CommandLinks
§ Standard now so will be seen in Win v7
§ Backwards compatible, just extra messages to standard native button
o Restart/Recovery API
§ Get notified of a reboot
§ Register delegate called in separate thread when app crashes/reboots
§ OS will run app with a command line argument you catch to load saved info
o Power Management
§ Get notified about all power related info, low battery, ect
Biz Stuff
· StepUp Program
o Allows customers to upgrade current SKU
§ i.e. VS Pro to Team Foundation Server
§ 30% discount until June 2009
Coding Lifestyle 